A Review of Philip Roths Novel Everyman - 1853 Words

Philip Roths novel Everyman (2006) describes death with a coldly realistic eye, although in ways that that offer no comfort for those hoping for atonement or second chances in the afterlife. Like the character in the medieval morality play by the same name, Roths Everyman is nameless, faceless and anonymous, although both had been materially successful in life. In the 15th Century play, God calls Everyman to account for his sins, but finally allows him into paradise after he confesses them and shows sincere repentance. Roths main character has no such comfort as his ghost watches his body being buried in an old Jewish cemetery in New Jersey. Few people mourn his passing, apart from his daughter, and no God or angels appear to bring him into paradise. Instead, after the mourners leave he converses with a black gravedigger and finally gives his a tip for performing an excellent burial. In reviewing his life, his greatest regret was ruining his three marriages, particularly his second m arriage to Phoebe, who divorced him when he had an affair with a 24-year old Danish model. Although Nancy, his daughter from that marriage, forgives him, Phoebe does not, nor do his sons from his first marriage. Everyman also realizes that no matter that he had made a great deal of money at the advertising agency where he had worked for so many years, he had really wanted to be an artist rather than a middle class success story. In the end, though, he can change none of this and his ghost does

Sands Corporation - 1079 Words

SANDS CORPORATION WRITTEN ANALYSIS AND COMMUNICATION (WAC) NISHANT GADIA FSB-1 26TH August 14 SANDS CORPORATION LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL August 9, 1961 President, Sands Corporation Clairmont, USA Dear Sir, Enclosed is the report on â€Å"The Establishment of New plant†. This report examines the problems, options available and the different scenarios dealt with. Various factors have been taken into consideration for an attempt to take a wiser decision. I hope you find this report satisfactory and help you in taking wiser decision. Regards Vice President Manufacturing EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sands Corporation was established in 1941 with an aim to manufacture range of parts for the aircrafts, automotive and agriculture equipment†¦show more content†¦Two locations were found to be appropriate for the plant, first is on Kimberly Street just a few blocks away from the main plant. Second being located in Hampton, which is small town around 180miles from the main plant. The Executives of the company decided that they will eventually require minimum of 75000 Square feet of floor space and 600 labors (300 Skilled, 150 Semi-Skilled, 150 Unskilled) so as to operate efficiently. The estimated cost of the machinery and equipment needed to manufacture the parts is around $2 Million and this requirement was met by the government by equipping them with government owned equipment under a contract. The two options have their own pros and con which as stated as follows 1) KIMBERLY STREET:ï‚ § Two acres of land costing $50,000. ï‚ § Situated near to the main plant. ï‚ § Surplus labor available. ï‚ § Resale value of the land is high. ï‚ § Rate of Electricity, gas and water is cheap. ï‚ § Union of labors. 2) HAMPTON:ï‚ § Ten acres of land costing $20,000. ï‚ § Situated 180 miles away from the main plant. ï‚ § Scarcity of labor ï‚ § Cheaper wages ï‚ § Rate of Electricity, gas and water is comparatively higher than Kimberly Street. PROBLEM STATEMENT The company has to decide between the two locations based on their virtues, availability and higher margin of profit. OPTIONS AVAILABLE There are two options for the establishment of the manufacturing plant. 1) Kimberly Street 2) Hampton CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION 1) 2) 3) 4) Land Availability of laborShow MoreRelatedEquity One And The Las Vegas Sands Corporation Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesEquity One and the Las Vegas Sands Corporation are the only two North American real estate organizations to submit their sustainability report on-line to the Global Reporting Initiative. Equity One is a real estate investment organization that buys, develops, renovates, and manages shopping centers in urban neighborhoods and large residential communities across America. 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Executive Summary: Located in the Midwestern part of the United States, Sands Corporation isRead MoreWritten Analysis and Communication Sands Corporation1539 Words   |  7 Pages Report on Sands Corporation Submitted to Prof. Mukul Vasavada DATE : 15/09/2009 SANDS CORPORATION Clairmont, USA August 14th 1961 To The Vice President (Manufacturing) Sands Corporation From Executive Assistant Sands Corporation Subject: Report on installation of new plant Dear Sir, I am submitting the detailed report on the installation of the new plant. Sands Corporation has two optionsRead MoreHydrofracking1070 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics Blog, 2014) Disadvantages of Hydrofracking Techniques used in hydrofracking  process use materials such as silica sand, these sand particles are known to cause lung cancer, if lung cancer is not the result some people have developed a condition called silicosis, which causes a swelling in the lungs due to structures in the lung being destroyed. 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Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Essential Inves

Question: Discuss about the Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility for Essential Investment. Answer: Introduction The investment fraud is the ones who promise to provide high rate of interest in the market. They greed of making the money in an easy way enables to overpowers the financial knowledge. The investors get attracted because of the schemes and the promise which are though impossible to get returns from the business models of the new or emerging companies. Fraudsters are often involved in the complex scheme and the false promises to the investors. Now it is obvious that returns are directly proportionate with the risk. It gives a constant high returns as it makes the first sign on the making of the investment fraud (Dimmock and Gerken 2012). A Ponzi scheme is the essential investment fraud in the operation of the return in finance or the dividends which are not available through the traditional investment. The scheme is named after the Charles Ponzi of Boston who operates in a scheme which guaranteed the investors in return on their investment. Pyramid scheme is the fraud, multi-level marketing system which helps to assist and recruits the others to help them. There were many people who are associated with the Ponzi and the Pyramid scheme. The structure of the Ponzi can generally be associated as a triangular structure. As the schemer sits at the top and increase the step of the investors. Generally, Ponzi scheme is the initial investments which are demanded from the investors are usually high. The reason for it is that the company does not have any independent source for the income and use the money for its daily operations for the payment of the promoters profit. It also enables the returns to promise the investors. Th e victims of the Ponzi scheme are the major investors in the fraud. These schemes are often involved with the products which are overprices as well as no value for resale. The investors need to think the true value of the investment before making any investment (Nolasco et al. 2013). Difference and Similarity in Ponzi and Pyramid Scheme Ponzi scheme and Pyramid scheme are the two types of white-collar schemes which enables when a criminal of high reputation. Both the term is use interchangeably as a evidence. They take the money from the new investors and pay the earnings to the exit investors. On the other hand both the schemes takes the account that they money were not got invested as the scheme eventually collapses and the new investors lose their investment. Both the scheme has similar character and they are often mistaken (Corts et al. 2016). They share the same basic structure. In a single word it can be said that these two schemes are the two securities fraud. Both the scheme fooled the new investors through the promise of proving extraordinary benefits of return from it. Both sustain as long as the expansion in the number of investors occurs. Both the schemes are self sustained through the cash flows which can be matched by the monetary inflows. Both the scheme is related to fraudulent investment scheme. Bot h promise in some return on the capital of investment which is unrealistic in approach. Both are on one way same as both the scheme depends on the new investors to satisfy the obligations to the existing investors. Both the scheme are insolvent as well as both are against the law. Ponzi as well as Pyramid scheme are involved in the misrepresentation in the nature of the investment. Though in some places Pyramid scheme does not involved in misrepresentation (Keep and J. Vander 2014). Figure 1: Ponzi scheme in America Source: (Planetponzi.com 2016) Ponzi and Pyramid scheme both look similar from the ground but, if someone goes down in the deep there are many differences which can be found in the operations purpose. The main difference lies is that the executor of the Ponzi scheme suggests the individual to invest in places which have a return available the average. While the other Pyramid scheme which is hard to defect. Pyramid scheme collapses faster as it requires the more of the participants for its sustention. On the other hand a close look will give a view that Ponzi scheme require its survival through the influencing the existing members to reinvest the money with small quantity of new members (Deason et al. 2015). The investors of Ponzi scheme like C. Philpi Elliot, Charles Ponzi, David Ponzi and etc believed that the fraudulent promoters developed a system which is making the money in generation with the extraordinary investments returns. While, the members who invested in the Pyramid Scheme like the chain letters knew that the profits came from the contributions which were made from the investors. Both the scheme of scams has differences in the structure. The pyramid Scheme works in a way of top-down manner and it involves a numerous levels of the investors. While the Ponzi scheme has a structure which consist of the involvement of the more circular structure which has which revolves around the executor of the scam along with the view that all the investors are equal and have unlawful footing. As been discussed both does not support an unsupportable business model rather both support the activities which are illegal. The execution OF any of the scheme will lead to heavy fine and in some instance it can also make sentences on prison. Both the scheme enables to damage the customers as well as the financial industry (Cox 2014). Figure2: Pyramid scheme Source: (HowStuffWorks 2008). Investors in the Ponzi scheme believe in the purchasing of the security and often they were unaware about the involvement in the Ponzi scheme. While in contrast the Ponzi scheme operates more transparently and here investors understand the process of recruitment through the responsibility as well as the source of revenue of the existing members. While the involvement after the initial investment is much lesser in the Ponzi scheme. The Pyramid Scheme offers the opportunity on the individual which require making the money through effort (Frankel 2012). Generally it is a type of investment or the business or the opportunity in the product. An initial member sells or recruits the other participants and the person who recruits the other get a financial reward. After, the initial involvement of the members of the Ponzi schemes does not actively participated in the scheme. While the Pyramid Scheme requires the active involvement of the existing participants as the existing members requires recruiting the new participants in the contribution of the scheme. In both the scheme the existing members are the contributors for the new investment. The participants further believes that they are earning from the returns of the investment. while on the other hand the Pyramid scheme enables the participants to aware about the earning of the money by the recruitment of the new participants. The Ponzi scheme also takes many years to collapse if they are sufficient in the members. Providing an example a close looks on Bernie Madoof suggest the longevity as it was present for more than 30 years. While the scheme of Pyramid collapses because of the growth and the required sustainability that is required (Basu 2014). The overview gives the fact that the Pyramid scheme is a explicit one. As from the initial stage the participants are aware about the fact that they are investing their money for the opportunity to get other to pay back the money (Banks 2013). While in the Ponzi scheme the necessary steps relies on the participants as it makes the transfer of the money through the illegal investment of the business. Though, both share a number of opportunities where they fooled the investors through the promise of extraordinary investment. Both can sustain as long as cash flows does matched with the monetary inflows. The important factors that need to consider are the scam part for both the scheme is the originator of the corruption of business practice and not the participants. While, the pyramid scheme differs in the multi-level marketing scheme from Ponzi scheme as it offers the legitimate products (Banks and Torres 2012). Reasons For the White-Collar Criminals to Carry out the Scheme for Longer Period Bernard L. Madoff has the longest survival report comparing with the others; he survived for more than 30 years. The idea to pull the scheme of Ponzi is not considered feasible. The reason for such longevity is because of his reputation and respect for being as the market genius. Bernard Madoff is a successful as well as legitimate businessman. Madoff convinced a huge number of investors in their savings for their false promise and the consistent return from their profits. The other reason for its longevity is because of his well versed as well as active membership in the financial industry (Lewis 2013). Madoff seemed to be a person who is trustworthy and promised a return of 10 to 12 percent which attract a number of investors. Most of his clients are affluent and stable with a giving a constant rate of return. The clients are most of the time attracted for the stability and the consistency in the rate of return. They mostly think that it would be beneficial for them if they invest in the ambience which has a constant rate of the return. The strategy of Madoff further illustrated as they buy the stocks and trade the stocks in a way to decrease the stock. The effective timing strategy which he adopted is known as split-strike conversion (Ferrell and Ferrell 2014). His further strategy also enhances his profit through the policy of drawing the new clients. He developed the relationships through the intermediaries. These intermediaries enable the profit through the receiver of the fees and ensuring Madoff with a money flow in the operation. Further, Madoff used to initiate the black box model which enables when to buy and at what point they need to sell. He was one of the active traders of the market. Align with that the returns in the trades which are short-term are operates through ordinary income. It made attractive to the tax free institutions like the hospitals, foundations and the religious groups (OHalloran et al. 2014). This money which Madoff earned is mostly deposited in the banks and he usually used to move his money between Chase Manhattan bank of New York and the Madoff Securities International Ltd which is a UK Corporation. The strategy which was made by Madoff was appreciable as it made him to continue the service more than 30 years. No other persons stayed in the industry the way he was in the market. This made the Securities and the Exchange commission highly criticized for unable to detect the fraud (Donoho et al. 2015). Figure 3: Bernard L. Madoff Source: (Blackden 2010). The reason for such long time of rule is many. Madoff offered the investors to have low risk and high return. There were no investment firms who were able to come closer comparing with the performance of the investment of Madoff. Investors generally accept the tradeoffs which are subjected to the scale of returns and in response accept the high return in the generation of the high risk. In both the time when the ups and down the investment which was made by Madoff has made the firm return with the constant rate (Stolowy et al. 2014). The strategy of Madoff in terms of finance has made more compact strategy even from the Ponzi scheme. Though there are even are reasons which support accuse of eventual downfall of the Madoff the economic down of the generated in the redemptions than the firm. Madoff attracts numerous investors in the promise of the high returns in low fees. Such strategy becomes more obvious from the one of the predominant fund of Madoff the Fairfield Sentry fund which reported to have $7.3 billion in the assets of October and they claim threat they paid more than 11 percent of the interest in every year. Madoff also initiates million of dollars from showing the money that got invested in the hospitals and the theatres. The success of Madoff further, initiates through the interest in philanthropy which was handled by him showing as a family enterprise. The most important questions which dwell in between is that the Madoffs far-reaching, long-running fraud activity which got out of the track from investigation departments for years (Lewis 2012). The effective strategy of Madoff made him to sustain for so long. His strategy which he adopted made him to stand and enabled it to take an advantage over his competitors. His effective and eventful plans made him to serve for more than 3o years. Until the year of 1990 Madoff success could not be legitimate (Hornuf and Haas 2014). In 1995 he was sent in the US Securities and Exchange Commission and was released after two years because of lack of evidence. This shows the effectively of plan which made him to found no evidence against time. Even the US investment bank concludes that the profit that Madoff made was really good. The conclusion on Madoff will lie in a way that the success of Madoff for his longevity lies with some important points. Wealthy families used to place their money along with the wealth mangers and the hedge funds along with the private banks. They used choose a professions who could be act as a specialist fund managers. And, as of choice they use to take Madoff. The popularity of Madoff leads to the specialist fund which is raised by the money to nourish openly into Madoff in revisit for a charge (Schnader et al. 2015). Recommendation on Large Scale Fraud Ponzi scheme and Pyramid scheme are the two schemes which are two type of crime of high repute. It takes money from the new investors and distributes it among the new investors. The emergency to stop such frauds need to be handle as soon as possible. They need to monitor the system which works in a well mannered through the real-time and the point-of-sale. To evaluate it a fraud response plan need to be responded. The board needs to establish for the maintenance of the honest open as well as well intentioned ambience of the organization. Due to the diligence efforts of the actions the prevention should be made so to forbid it from such destruction. The investors awareness should also be high along with the actions on enforcement. The investors can avoid the investment frauds like Ponzi and pyramid through showing some consciousness (Djordjevic and Ä ukiĆ¡ 2016). The investors need to check the investment advisors thoroughly. They need to manage the money and scrutinize before investing with the hedge fund operators along with the private fund equity. They give a check before the operations with the individuals or the entity that need to be entrusted with the investors earned investment fund. The given study suggested that Ponzi scheme have accusation on fraud and the criminal record. While, it is also been observed that others have not yet registered with any of the regulatory body. The SEC requires the representatives on the investment advisor along with the investment advisor firms so to register through the filling of the Independent Advisor Public Disclose or ADV form. The investors need to check the background before investing. They could give a close look on the selection of the credentials, history of the employees, educational background and the check of the civil and criminal record. The above discussion in the above has shown that the Ponzi scheme has makes a induction of the prospective investors which includes a promise of higher return in the market with extraordinary return. The investment programs which deliver the higher rate than that of market need to check before the investors could indulge themselves in the involvement. The Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC was established to protect the investors from the misrepresentation of the fraud as well as the sale of the securities. The SEC does not involve into the enforcement of the law. All the securities are not registered with SEC. an individual can help through notifying the SEC if they are approaching in the participation of the investment scheme (Rajapakse and Malaba 2015). Figure 4: Securities and Exchange Commission Source: (Ilascu 2016) The primary responsibility in response with the prevention as well as detection of the fraud should charge through the governance of the entity as well as the management. It is also important for the management and the Government to place a strong emphasis on the preventions of the fraud. This would enable to commit the reduction of the opportunities of the fraud and would persuade the individual because of the fear of the detection and the punishment. Strong control has become more essential for saving the new investors from the frauds. The through research would enable to forbid the risk and the fraud attached with it. It should involve in the investing of the new enterprise of commerce which consists of no assets and has established for the loan funds for the development of the projects. It need to be checked through the careful examination of the loan documents as well as the offer statements for the determination of the security of the loan and any collateral pledged include wit h the investors (Dimmock and Gerken 2012). The above discussion gives the overview through which the establishment of the Ponzi as well as the Pyramid schemes would be forbidden. The scam need to be handled in a proper way. It is not only the responsibility of any particular individual. It needs to get checked from all forces. The law and regulation body need to be stricter so that the establishment could be checked. Secondly, the new investors before inventing need to check in details about the plans and take necessary steps about the individual (Djordjevic and Ä ukiĆ¡ 2016). Conclusion The scams on the Ponzi as well as the Pyramid which are involved in the white-collar criminal activity enable them to establish as a trustworthy as well as respectable figure. Though, most of the followers of Ponzi scheme like Bernard Madoff are educated and a experienced individual in terms of power, respect, trust and responsibility. Even the fraudsters of the Pyramid scheme use promises and extended dishonesty in their approach of the scams. Though, most of the rimes these kinds of scams often collapse quickly because of unstable nature. Though, the case of Bernard Madoff is exceptional to consider. Now, proper measures need to take to forbid the operations and the establishment of such scams. The growth of such need engraves from the grass level through proper measures and the more consciousness and evaluation in parts of new investors. Reference list: Banks, T. and Torres, T.J., 2012. Update on the Pyramid Scheme.The European Physical Journal C,72(10), pp.1-6. Banks, T., 2013. Dirac Gluinos in the Pyramid Scheme.arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.4410. Basu, K., 2014. The PonzÄ ± Economy.Scientific American,310(6), pp.70-75. Blackden, R. (2010).Bernard Madoff: UBS hit with $2bn lawsuit over claims it aided Ponzi scheme. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/bernard-madoff/8157645/Bernard-Madoff-UBS-hit-with-2bn-lawsuit-over-claims-it-aided-Ponzi-scheme.html [Accessed 2 Jun. 2016]. Corts, D., Santamara, J. and Vargas, J., 2016. Economic Shocks and Crime: Evidence from the Crash of Ponzi Schemes. Cox, J., 2014. Fast money schemes are risky business: Gamblers and investors in a Papua New Guinean Ponzi scheme.Oceania,84(3), pp.289-305. Deason, S., Rajgopal, S. and Waymire, G.B., 2015. Who gets swindled in Ponzi schemes?.Available at SSRN 2586490. Dimmock, S.G. and Gerken, W.C., 2012. Predicting fraud by investment managers.Journal of Financial Economics,105(1), pp.153-173. Djordjevic, M. and Ä ukiĆ¡, T., 2016. CONTRIBUTION OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE FIGHT AGAINST FRAUD.Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, pp.297-309. Donoho, D.L. and Gavish, M., Factify, a Delaware Corporation, 2015.Method and apparatus for certification of facts. U.S. Patent Application 14/746,212. Ferrell, L. and Ferrell, O.C., 2014. Examining Organizational Integrity Failures.Business and Corporate Integrity: Sustaining Organizational Compliance, Ethics, and Trust, p.181. Frankel, T., 2012.The Ponzi scheme puzzle: A history and analysis of con artists and victims. Oxford University Press. Hornuf, L. and Haas, G., 2014. Regulating fraud in financial markets: can behavioural designs prevent future criminal offences?.Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions,7(2), pp.192-201. HowStuffWorks. (2008).How Pyramid Schemes Work. [online] Available at: https://money.howstuffworks.com/pyramid-scheme1.htm [Accessed 2 Jun. 2016]. Ilascu, I. (2016).Hacked Firms Examined by SEC Over Disclosure Protocol. [online] softpedia. Available at: https://news.softpedia.com/news/Hacked-Firms-Examined-By-the-SEC-Over-Disclosure-Protocol-449406.shtml [Accessed 2 Jun. 2016]. Lewis, L.S., 2012.Con Game: Bernard Madoff and His Victims. Transaction Publishers. Lewis, L.S., 2013. The confidence game: of others and of Bernard Madoff.Society,50(3), pp.283-292. Nolasco, C.A.R., Vaughn, M.S. and Del Carmen, R.V., 2013. Revisiting the choice model of Ponzi and Pyramid schemes: analysis of case law.Crime, law and social change,60(4), pp.375-400. OHalloran, K.L., Tan, S. and MKL, E., 2014. A multimodal approach to discourse, context and culture.Discourse in Context, pp.247-272. Planetponzi.com. (2016).Ponzi scheme, Equities, Planet Ponzi, debt, recession, SP 500, gold. [online] Available at: https://planetponzi.com/blog/celebrating-all-things-ponzi [Accessed 2 Jun. 2016]. Rajapakse, P. and Malaba, N., 2015. Minimising Exposure to Fund Management Fraud in Australia.Banking Finance Law Review,31(1), p.53. Schnader, A.L., Bedard, J.C. and Cannon, N.H., 2015. The principal-agent dilemma: Reframing the auditor's role using stakeholder theory.Accounting and the Public Interest. Stolowy, H., Messner, M., Jeanjean, T. and Richard Baker, C., 2014. The construction of a trustworthy investment opportunity: Insights from the Madoff fraud.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(2), pp.354-397. W. Keep, W. and J. Vander Nat, P., 2014. Multilevel marketing and pyramid schemes in the United States: An historical analysis.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,6(2), pp.188-210.

Life in a Soup Bowl free essay sample

The vibration of voices caused the steaming water in my soup bowl to ripple across the plastic bowl until the wave was distinguished by an overlapping ripple. I shifted the bowl closer to my body, allowing my skin to absorb the heat from the soup as I breathed the smell of hot broth. Although I wasn’t fond of onions, I picked up the soup straddle to taste. I have tasted many of soup, maybe in the hundreds but I’m not particularly fund of any recipe. Not that I dislike like soup, I just haven’t found a soup worth a second taste. I love the way its smell, the feelings of a blistering steam hitting my pours in vapor form, and its unusual texture and appearance but not its taste. It’s hard to rationalize that soup has vastly impacted my life, the way I live my life, and the way I look at the lives of others but it has. We will write a custom essay sample on Life in a Soup Bowl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soup has made me the person I am today. You can’t always tell what’s in a soup by its appearance, you must examine it, taste it whether you think care for it or not. You can’t say you don’t like a soup because of its name, you must try it; for every restaurant, store, or company makes that soup a different way using different ingredients producing a unique taste. People are virtually the same way. You can’t tell what a person is like from the way they look, you must examine them, get to know them, and befriend them before you can formulate an opinion about them. Just because you are close to one person named Sara doesn’t mean you will be found of every person named Sara. Like soup, everything in life must be examined for its true identity. You must research to find facts but not every piece of knowledge can be acquired regardless of whether that thing is a soup or a person being investigated. I know that I don’t know the answers to everything, but I’m not sure that a nyone does. But isn’t that what college is for anyway; to investigate every soup, without judging its names or ingredients, to formulate a personal take on a number of different soups using experience?

Communication Essays (445 words) - Social Psychology,

Communication I have always made the extra effort to express my ideas and opinions as clearly as I possibly can; idealistically hoping that most people can understand and embrace them. However, I have just realized, after reading Chapter 6-8 of my Looking In Looking Out textbook, that I have yet to develop my full potential as a communicator. Before completing this reading assignment, I did not fully understand a few critical communication concepts and principles, such as the ambiguities of non-verbal human behavior, kinesics, proxemics and the process of self-disclosure, among others. But, most likely, from now on, I will be able to engage in different types of conversations that can be more rewarding for my interlocutors and myself. As the years have gone by, I have been noticing that I increasingly listen more carefully not only to what people say and how they say it, but also, to what people do not say, knowingly or not. May be I have been growing older and/or have been learning from my personal experiences. Since, there have been occasions in which my limited ability to read the non-verbal content of what people were "telling" me, did not allow me to achieve what I had initially intended. For instance, a few years ago, when I was beginning to sale life insurance on a part time basis, I lost numerous sales because I could not always discern what the client's non-verbal behavior was signaling or showing me throughout the sale's presentation. In time, by trial and error, I learned to perceive and react more appropriately, to what my prospective clients were communicating non-verbally. However, If I had understood, at that time, what I understand now about the subtleties of kinesics and proxemics, I probably would have been a more effective and prosperous salesman. Likewise, the process and management of self-disclosure explained in the textbook has taught a great deal not only about the subject matter, but also, most importantly, about myself. Since I was a child, I have been considered a rather extroverted individual who exercises a high level of self-disclosure with most people. Generally, my experience sharing personal and sometimes intimate information with my relatives and my friends has been rewarding, because they have always seen me as someone who is honest, reliable and trustworthy. Notwithstanding, I have been in relationships in which I have disclosed too much information about myself, perhaps too soon, and its results have been detrimental and/or counterproductive. Now, I realize that in those instances I did not follow the appropriate guidelines to choose the adequate level of self-disclosure, as explained in chapter 8 of the textbook. In second thoughts... I have just decided no to resale my Looking In Looking out textbook. I am sure that I will need to refer back to it many times in the future.

Listado países que piden visas a ciudadanos americanos

Listado paà ­ses que piden visas a ciudadanos americanos Los ciudadanos americanos se encuentran entre las personas del mundo que pueden viajar como turistas o por asuntos de negocios  a ms paà ­ses sin necesidad de visa. En la actualidad sà ³lo los superan en este privilegio los nacionales de Bà ©lgica, Dinamarca y Holanda. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © paà ­ses piden visa a los ciudadanos americanos y cules requieren que se cumplan otro tipo de requisitos. Adems, se trata previamente de 4 asuntos muy importantes: dà ³nde obtener la  visa, casos de doble nacionalidad, sellos de entrada o salida de Israel y plazos. 3 posibles lugares donde obtener la visa En el listado que aparece ms abajo estn los paà ­ses que piden visa a los ciudadanos americanos que quieren viajar como turistas o para hacer negocios. Obviamente para otro tipo de actividades se requiere siempre visa, como por ejemplo trabajar o estudiar. Adems tener en cuenta que sà ³lo un pequeà ±o nà ºmero de paà ­ses pide que se solicite la visa en una embajada o consulado. La mayorà ­a permite que se obtenga a la llegada al paà ­s que se desea visitar o que se obtenga por internet.   Doble nacionalidad Estados Unidos permite la doble nacionalidad pero para ingresar y salir del paà ­s sà ³lo se puede utilizar el pasaporte americano, nunca el del otro paà ­s. Y esto es asà ­ en ms paà ­ses. Asà ­ que si se viaja entre Estados Unidos y el otro paà ­s del que se tiene la otra nacionalidad se va a tener que viajar con los dos pasaportes y en cada frontera utilizar el que corresponda. Se puede prohibir el ingreso y/o la salida si no se cumple con este requisito. Sellos de Israel Es muy problemtico o imposible ingresar a un paà ­s rabe si se tiene en el pasaporte el sello de ingreso o salida de Israel. Por esta razà ³n este es uno de los casos en los que Estados Unidos permite   que se solicite un segundo pasaporte vlido simultneamente. Plazos Cada paà ­s permite un nà ºmero de dà ­as o meses para los ingresos tanto con visa como sin visa. Es muy comà ºn 90 dà ­as o 6 meses, pero los hay quienes las aprueban por menos tiempo y eso hay que respetarlo. Adems, tener en cuenta matices como los espacios aduaneros como los paà ­ses Schengen. Los estadounidenses pueden ingresar por 90 dà ­as sin visa pero en el plazo de un aà ±o y se computan todos los paà ­ses Schengen. Es decir, en plazo de 12 meses no se puede estar sin visa 3 meses en Francia, 3 en Espaà ±a, 3 en Italia, etc. Los 26 miembros de Schengen son: Alemania, Austria, Bà ©lgica, Dinamarca, Eslovenia, Eslovaquia, Espaà ±a, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Grecia, Holanda, Hungrà ­a, Islandia, Italia, Letonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgo, Malta, Noruega, Polonia, Portugal,  Repà ºblica Checa, Suecia y Suiza. Listado de paà ­ses que piden visas u otros requisitos a los ciudadanos americanos que viajan como turistas Estos son los paà ­ses que piden visa. Se incluyen naciones que en vez de visa demandan obtener antes de volar una autorizacià ³n electrà ³nica del viaje y tambià ©n caracterà ­sticas de las aduanas de determinados paà ­ses que deben ser tenidas en cuenta antes de viajar. Afganistn.  Llegar sin visa  puede llevar a la confiscacià ³n del pasaporte, a imposicià ³n de multas y a la deportacià ³n. Las à ºnicas excepciones son los estadounidenses nacidos en afganistn o los militares que llegan y salen del paà ­s en transporte militar.AngolaArabia Saudà ­. No hay visa de turista asà ­ que se tiene que obtener otra.ArgeliaAustralia.  No se precisa visado pero antes de viajar hay que aplicar por una Autorizacià ³n Electrà ³nica para viajar (ETA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Es similar a la ESTA que aplica Estados Unidos para ciertos paà ­ses en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas. El plazo de estancia que se otorga es de 90 dà ­as pero no se puede repetir dentro del tà ©rmino de 12 meses.AzerbaynBahraà ­n.Se puede solicitar una visa electrà ³nicamente en la pgina oficial del gobierno de Bahraà ­n o tramitar una al llegar a la aduana.BangladeshBielorusiaBenin.  Adems de visa es recomendable  la tarjeta WHO para probar que se ha recibi do la vacuna contra la fiebre amarilla.Birmania. eVisa por un mximo de 28 dà ­as. Butn. Sà ³lo se aprueba la visa de turista a aquellas personas que reservan un tour con una compaà ±Ãƒ ­a local.Bolivia.  Se puede solicitar en las embajadas y consulados del paà ­s andino o en sus fronteras o aeropuertos internacionales. En este à ºltimo caso hay que pagar una cuota de $160.Brasil.  La visa debe obtenerse en la embajada o en el consulado ms cercano. Al llegar a Brasil los viajeros deben completar una pequeà ±a planilla que es sellada y se le entrega al turista. Es muy importante no extraviarla ya que debe entregarse para poder salir del paà ­s. En caso de no poder entregarla ser necesario conseguir un OK de la Policà ­a Federal para poder abandonar Brasil y puede que haya que abonar una multa.Burkina Faso.  Llevar tambià ©n la tarjeta de la Organizacià ³n Mundial de la Salud (WHO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) para probar que se tiene la vacuna para la fiebre amarilla.Burundi.Se precisa probar vacunacià ³n para la fiebre amarilla. Respecto a la necesi dad de visa, consultar antes de viajar ya que la normativa es cambiante. Cabo VerdeCamboya. Se puede obtener al llegar a una frontera o a travà ©s de la aerolà ­nea.Camerà ºn.  Visa y prueba de vacunas.ChadChina. Puede no ser necesaria la visa para viajes en trnsito por menos de 72 horas y a travà ©s de ciudades previamente designadas.Comoros. La visa se puede obtener a la llegada.Congo.  Adems del visado, llevar prueba de vacunacià ³n contra la fiebre amarilla. Tambià ©n es necesaria una carta de invitacià ³n y/o prueba escrita de reservacià ³n hotelera.Corea del NorteCosta de Marfil. Existe la posibilidad de obtener una eVisa.Cuba. Se necesita visa. Adems, antes de viajar enterarse en detalle de la limitaciones que existen para todos los ciudadanos y residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos.  Djibouti.  Visa que se puede obtener a la llegada y prueba de vacunacià ³n frente a la fiebre amarilla.Egipto. Se puede obtener a la llegada. Adems los turistas que permanecen hasta un mximo de 15 dà ­as en los resorts la penà ­nsula de Sinaà ƒ ­ y llegan a travà ©s de ciertos aeropuertos pueden no necesitar el visado. Emiratos Arabes Unidos. A la llegada.  EritreaEtiopà ­a.   Se puede obtener a la llegada.Fiji. Se necesita sacar un permiso de visitante a la llegadaGabà ³n. eVisa y prueba de vacunacià ³n contra la fiebre amarilla.Gambia.Visado y vacunacià ³n para la fiebre amarilla.Ghana. Visa y cartilla de vacunacià ³n.Guinea. Visa y cartilla internacional de vacunacià ³n.Guinea Bissau. Se obtiene a la llegada.Guinea Ecuatorial.  Requiere que se presenten en la aduana o punto de entrada carta de invitacià ³n, vacunacià ³n, fotografà ­as, etc. Pero en la prctica no se suelen pedir.India. eVisaIndonesiaIrn. Aquà ­ ha habido un cambio en respuesta a la polà ­tica migratoria de Donald Trump e Irn en estos momentos permite viajar a los estadounidenses que tienen visa, pero no emite nuevas.IraqJordania. Se obtiene a la llegada.Kenia. eVisaKwait. eVisaLaos. A la llegadaLà ­bano. A la llegada, vlida por 1 mes.LiberiaLibia. Pasaportes con sello de entrada o salida de Israel no son permiti dos.Mali. Visa y certificado internacional de vacunas. Madagascar. A la llegada.Malawi. A la llegada.Maldivas. A la llegadaMauritania. A la llegadaMà ©xico.  Aunque no se necesita visa hay que tener presente que si se entra al paà ­s vecino por tierra y uno se adentra ms de 20 kilà ³metros o por ms de 72 horas debe tener documentos inmigratorios vlidos (Forma  Migratoria Mà ºltiple). Si se llega por mar o aire, adems del pasaporte se puede utilizar la tarjeta de pasaporte o una licencia de manejar segura (enhanced).MozambiqueNauruNepal. A la llegadaNà ­ger. Adems de la visa se requiere el certificado internacional de vacunacionesNigeria. Se puede obtener onlineOmn. A la llegadaPapà ºa Nueva Guinea. A la llegadaPakistnParaguay. Si se llega por aire al aeropuerto Silvio Pettirossi se puede pedir allà ­. En caso contrario hay que solicitarla en persona en un consulado o embajada paraguayo.Qatar. A la llegadaRepà ºblica CentroafricanaRusia.  A tener en cuenta es que ninguna persona podr salir de este paà ­s con una visa expira da. Tendr que solicitar una nueva, lo cual puede demorarse hasta tres semanas. No se necesita visado si se forma parte de un tour en un crucero y la estancia no es superior a 72 horas. Ruanda.  A la llegadaSamoa. Permiso de entrada que se obtiene a la llegada.Santo Tomà © y Prà ­ncipeSeychelles. Permiso de visitante que se obtiene a la llegada.Sierra LeonaSiriaSomalia. Se obtiene a la llegadaSri Lanka.  Se requiere o bien visa o bien una Autorizacià ³n Electrà ³nica de Viaje.SudnSudn del SurSurinam.  Se puede adquirir una Tarjeta de Turista en cualquier punto de entrada al paà ­s.Tajikistn. Se obtiene a la llegada.Tanzania. Se obtiene a la llegadaTimor. Se obtiene a la llegadaTogo. Se obtiene a la llegadaTurquà ­a. eVisaTurkmenistn.  Tuvalu.Uganda.En estos momentos se puede obtener a la llegada.  Consultar con la Embajada ugandesa ya que su polà ­tica cambia frecuentemente.Uzbekquistn.Venezuela. Estos son los requisitos para solicitar la visa.Vietnam.YemenZambia. A la llegadaZimbabwe. A la llegada A tener en cuenta Para regresar a los Estados Unidos, estos son los documentos que pueden utilizar los ciudadanos americanos.   A la hora de salir con nià ±os es muy importante evitar situaciones que pueden dar lugar a que se cataloguen como secuestro internacional, que puede pasar en casos de divorcios o separaciones nada amistosas. En todo caso, se necesita autorizacià ³n de ambos padres para sacar pasaporte para menores. A la hora de viajar puede resultar conveniente registrarse en el programa STEP, para que la embajada del paà ­s de destino envà ­e informacià ³n sobre la situacià ³n y pueda establecer comunicacià ³n en casos de emergencia. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Report from the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases Essay

Report from the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases - Essay Example in Painter, Hoekstra, Ayer, Taux, Braden, Angulo & Griffen, 2013). In the light of this finding, research into food safety assumes great significance. Dr. John Painter, an epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and his team, conducted a study on food commodities and food borne illnesses. The results of this study were published in the CDC journal, Emerging Infectious Diseases, under the title, Attibution of The research was performed in the United States using data from State and local health departments’ reports,  collated by the CDC through its Food borne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System.   These comprehensive reports include data on the  number of person’s ill, causes of the outbreak, description of the implicated food vehicle(s), lists of ingredients, and identification of the contaminated ingredient(s).  Outbreaks of food borne diseases from 1998 – 2008 were studied. The etiologic agent, or the food ingredient which causes the illness, was identified mainly through statistical evidence from epidemiologic investigation and laboratory evidence identifying the presence of the etiologic agent in the implicated food. Identification was strengthened by other supportive data, such as previous experience and the presence of the same etiologic subtype on the farm that supplied the implicated food. Painter et al. included in their study approximately 37% of the outbreaks from a total of 13,352 food borne disease outbreaks, causing 271,974 illnesses. These included outbreaks which featured implicated food vehicles and a single cause of illness. Foods were categorized into 1 of 17 commodities defined as aquatic animals (fish, crustaceans, and mollusks), land animals (dairy, eggs, beef, game, pork, and poultry), plants (grains-beans; oils-sugars [refined plant foods]; fruits-nuts; fungi; and leafy, root, sprout, and vine-stalk vegetables). Food vehicles were categorized as simple (containing